During the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 Russian control over Crimea was confirmed and Russian naval forces under the command of Admiral Fyodor Ushakov defeated the Formerly commanded by admirals such as Dmitry Senyavin and Pavel Nakhimov, it is a fleet of great historical and political importance for Russia. The Black Sea Fleet is considered to have been founded by Prince Potemkin on May 13, 1783, together with its principal base, the city of Sevastopol. Black Sea Fleet in the Bay of Theodosia, Crimea, just before the Crimean War The Russian Black Sea Fleet after the battle of Sinope, 1853 History The Black Sea Imperial Russian Navy Ivan Aivazovsky. The appointment of the current commander, Admiral Viktor Sokolov, was announced on August 16, 2022. The rest of the fleet's facilities are based in locations on the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, including Krasnodar Krai, Rostov Oblast and Crimea. The Black Sea Fleet has its official primary headquarters and facilities in Sevastopol, which Russia annexed from Ukraine, along with the rest of Crimea, in 2014. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Black Sea Fleet was partitioned between the Russian Federation and Ukraine in 1997, with Russia receiving title to 82% of the vessels.

The Russian SFSR inherited the fleet in 1918 with the founding of the Soviet Union in 1922, it became part of the Soviet Navy. The fleet traces its history to its founding by Prince Potemkin on May 13, 1783.

The Black Sea Fleet, along with other Russian ground and air forces on the Crimean Peninsula, are subordinate to the Southern Military District of the Russian Armed Forces. The Black Sea Fleet (Russian: Черноморский флот, Chernomorskiy flot) is the fleet of the Russian Navy in the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Mediterranean Sea.

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